STUDIA FORESTALIA SUECICA Seasonal Variation of Pigments in Needles A Study of Scots Pine and Norway Spruce Seedlings Grown under Different Nursery Conditions

ODC 164.5: 161(485j[-174.7 Pinus sylvestris + 174.7 Picea abies] The influence of growing conditions upon the pignzentation in needles from xeedlings o f Scots pine and Norway spruce has been studied. The plant material was grown either in the open or in plastic greenhouses. The greenhouses were covered with plastic during the vegetation periods from May to August, and during the rest of the year the 'greenhouse' grown seedlings were exposed fo otitdoor conditions. A pronounced seasoizal variation of both chloroplzyll and carotenoids was found. The content o f pigments was influenced also by growing conditions, plant age, needle age and origin o f the seed source. The new technique o f growing coniferous seedlings in greenhouses during the vegetation period does not seem to have any harmful effect on the seedlings, as far as the pigmentation of the needles is concerned. Since the seasonal discoloration of needles i ~ z nzarzy cases can resemble changes caused by nutrient deficiencies, caution should be exercised whenever the needle color is used as an index o f the physiological state of nursery stocks. Ms. received 5th July 1972